Wonder & Worry
A guitar, brushes and a small canvas in a studio corner

Nine areas

Expressive AI in art and music

Art has always grown from tools, from the piano to the sampler. Generative AI is a stranger tool because it can produce finished songs and images on its own, in enormous numbers. Many more people who never had training, money or a working voice can now make and share things. At the same time, when everyone draws from the same models, work can drift toward the same middle, while a flood of cheap tracks competes for the same ears and the same royalty pool. The hope is that audiences can still find, trust and pay for the human voice, and that new voices get room to grow.

Wonder

More voices, new forms

More people can make art, and lost voices and works return.

  • 10.7%

    more novel: stories by less-creative writers who were offered up to five AI ideas. Measured

  • 2,000+ characters

    read with machine learning from a Herculaneum scroll carbonized in AD 79, without unrolling it. Reported

  • 97.5%

    word accuracy for a man with ALS conversing through a brain implant with AI decoding, voiced to sound like he did before the illness. Measured

  • Nearly 60%

    of a man's words were understood by listeners when a brain implant turned his attempted speech into a synthesized voice with a delay of about one fortieth of a second, against 4% without it. He has ALS, and he could also change intonation and sing short melodies. One participant. Measured

  • A 1970s cassette

    held John Lennon's voice tangled with a piano. Machine learning separated them, and the Beatles' 'Now and Then' won the 2025 Grammy for Best Rock Performance. The singing is Lennon's own. Reported

  • 42 recordings

    of Randy Travis's earlier vocals trained an AI model that, with his family's blessing, let the country singer release a new song in 2024, eleven years after a stroke took his singing voice. Another singer supplied the base vocal. Reported

It takes Keeping craft alive, so that gains for each of us do not narrow what all of us make.

Worry

Sameness and flooding

  • Up to 8%

    more novel is how stories were rated when writers were given AI ideas. The stories also became measurably more alike. Measured

  • Over 50%

    of new uploads to Deezer on peak days in June 2026 were fully AI-generated. They drew only 1 to 3% of streams. Measured

  • 53%

    of Americans say AI will worsen people's ability to think creatively. 16% say it will improve it. Survey

  • 25% more work

    was published by artists on a large art-sharing site after they adopted text-to-image AI, and they drew more favorites per view, but the average novelty of their content and visual style fell. Observational study of over 4 million artworks. Measured

  • 75 million

    spammy tracks were removed by Spotify in the 12 months to September 2025, by the company's own count. Reported

What is being done

Platforms are drawing lines.

Since January 2026, Bandcamp has banned music generated wholly or in substantial part by AI and prohibits using AI to impersonate other artists or styles.

For artists and musicians

Awards still belong to people.

Under the Recording Academy's current rules, only human creators can win a Grammy. Work that includes AI material qualifies only if the human contribution is meaningful, more than minimal, and relevant to the category entered.

Worth knowing

The sameness effect is real but small.

A 2026 review pooling 19 studies found a small but statistically significant tendency for people's ideas to become more alike when they create with generative AI. The effect was clearest in tightly defined idea-generation tasks.

An open question

If most listeners cannot hear the difference, will they keep valuing, and paying for, knowing that a person made it?

This page does not list everything. Last reviewed October 11, 2026.

Source 26

Doshi AR, Hauser OP. Generative AI enhances individual creativity but reduces the collective diversity of novel content. Science Advances 10(28), 2024. doi:10.1126/sciadv.adn5290

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Source 2

Deezer. AI music exceeds 50% of daily uploads. Deezer Newsroom, 21 Jul 2026. newsroom-deezer.com/2026/07/ai-music-exceeds-50-percent-daily-uploads-deezer/

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Source 27

Pew Research Center. How Americans View AI and Its Impact on People and Society. 17 Sep 2025 (n=5,023). pewresearch.org/science/2025/09/17/how-americans-view-ai-and-its-impact-on-people-and-society/

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Source 122

Zhou E, Lee D. Generative artificial intelligence, human creativity, and art. PNAS Nexus 3(3):pgae052, 2024. doi:10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae052

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Source 123

Spotify. Spotify Strengthens AI Protections for Artists, Songwriters, and Producers. 25 Sep 2025. newsroom.spotify.com/2025-09-25/spotify-strengthens-ai-protections/

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Source 56

Vesuvius Challenge. 2023 Grand Prize awarded. 5 Feb 2024. scrollprize.org/grandprize

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Source 57

Card NS, et al. An Accurate and Rapidly Calibrating Speech Neuroprosthesis. New England Journal of Medicine 391(7):609-618, 2024. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2314132 (one patient)

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Source 125

Wairagkar M, et al. An instantaneous voice-synthesis neuroprosthesis. Nature 644:145-152, 2025. doi:10.1038/s41586-025-09127-3 ; UC Davis Health news release, 11 Jun 2025.

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Source 126

Recording Academy, 67th Grammy Awards winners. grammy.com ; Associated Press, AI helped create last Beatles record, Paul McCartney says. 13 Jun 2023.

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Source 127

Sherman M. With help from AI, Randy Travis got his voice back. Associated Press, 6 May 2024.

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Source 128

Bandcamp. Keeping Bandcamp Human. 13 Jan 2026. blog.bandcamp.com/2026/01/13/keeping-bandcamp-human/

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Source 129

Recording Academy. 69th Grammy Awards Rules & Guidelines, 2026. media.grammy.net/uploads/2026/08/69_Rulebook_06112026.pdf

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Source 124

de Rooij A, Biskjaer MM. Does generative AI make us think alike? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Behaviour & Information Technology, 2026. doi:10.1080/0144929X.2026.2726451

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